What is the advantage of two-phase orthodontic treatment?

Two-phase orthodontic treatment is a very specialized process that splits your child’s orthodontic treatment into two distinct phases or treatments.  Typically, we would recommend a first phase of treatment if you child has specific orthodontic needs that are best addressed at an earlier age while there are still some primary teeth remaining.  Early treatment is aimed at facilitating the growth and development of the remaining dentition, as well as addressing any significant skeletal or facial problems during early pre-pubertal growth.

The major advantage of a two-phase treatment is to maximize the opportunity to accomplish the ideal healthy, functional, aesthetic result that will remain stable throughout your child's life.

Phase I treatment - Planning now can save your smile later

Because they are growing rapidly, children can benefit enormously from an early phase of orthodontic treatment utilizing appliances that direct the growth of the upper and lower jaws. Thus, a good foundation can be established, providing adequate room for eruption of all permanent teeth. This early correction may prevent later removal of permanent teeth to correct overcrowding and/or surgical procedures to align the upper and lower jaws. Leaving such a condition untreated until all permanent teeth erupt could result in a jaw discrepancy too severe to achieve an ideal result with braces.

Additional treatments in the first phase may be aimed at improving the dental development and facilitating the eruption patterns of the underlying permanent teeth.  These simple Phase I treatments can drastically improve the health and appearance of the developing teeth and prevent unwanted harm to the teeth and surrounding bones and gums.

Phase II Treatment: Stay healthy and look attractive

Two-phase orthodontic treatments are completed in this second phase upon the eruption of the remaining permanent teeth.  Treatment is accomplished with a full set of upper and lower braces, or with Invisalign aligners.  

The goal of the second phase is to make sure each tooth has an exact location in the mouth where it is in harmony with the lips, cheeks, tongue, and other teeth. When this equilibrium is established, the teeth will function together properly.

What if I put off treatment?

The disadvantage of waiting for complete eruption of permanent teeth and having only one phase of treatment in the teenage years for someone with a jaw discrepancy is facing the possibility of a compromised result that may not be stable. Furthermore, waiting to correct specific eruption and dental developmental problems can result in more complex and lengthier treatment in the future.